Other stuff

Wild guess on the tally of people enslaved by Alexander the Great

Statue of Alexander the Great at Thessaloniki, Greece. Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.
Statue of Alexander the Great at Thessaloniki, Greece. Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.

One more followup on the human devastation caused by Alexander the Great.

There are a lot of posts on my blog discussing Professor Frank Holt’s delightful book, The Treasures of Alexander the Great: How One Man’s Wealth Shaped the World.

In Appendix 2, the professor tallies the reported plunder, tribute, and other resources seized by Alexander the Great. Quantifying the destruction is not possible because the ancient literature often does not quantify amounts, only that slaves, or plunder, or cattle, or tapestries, or something else was seized.

The professor does quantify the reported information in an algebraic format. I’ve previously mentioned:

Total proceeds from the wars is then estimated in a formula expressed as 81.67( X) +311,761.

The author guesses the grand total for his years of campaigning at something between 300,000 and 400,000 talents. With the fixed portion of the second estimate at 311k, I think the total would be well over 300k.

Those amounts are in talents, with each talent being a massive amount of wealth. For an order of magnitude, consider that my guess is an ancient Athenian talent would be expressed something somewhere in the range of around $28M today.

I just went through the Appendix looking at the tally of slaves taken.

Wild guess on the tally of people enslaved by Alexander the Great Read More »

Fun reading for accountants

Manual accounting records. Anyone miss those? Didn't think sol. Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.
Manual accounting records. Anyone miss those? Didn’t think so. Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.

A few fun reads for accountants:

  • Why no Hollywood movie will ever show a profit.
  • Adrienne Gonzalez is back at Going Concern, talking about the idea of TBTF Big 4 firms possibly, maybe, becoming SIFI (not likely to ever happen, but a fun read anyway).
  • Talent shortage appearing in the CPA world.
  • Research from Management of an Accounting Practice now available.

9/14/11 (yes, 2011) – The Atlantic – How Hollywood Accounting Can Make a $450 Million Movie “Unprofitable” – If you have never taken a look at the astoundingly creative accounting in Hollywood, this article will give you a superb introduction.

Several years ago I took a fraud education CPE course in which the instructor went on a tangent to explain why no Hollywood movie has ever made a profit and none of them ever will.

Fun reading for accountants Read More »

In case you hadn’t hear, those telephone calls claiming to be from the IRS demanding you immediately pay back taxes are a scam.

Wouldn't it be nice if the phone id actually was that accurate for every call? Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.
Wouldn’t it be nice if the caller ID was actually that accurate for every call? Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.

(Cross-posted from my other blog, Nonprofit Update, so you may refer your clients to an article that provides depth on how to avoid becoming victim of recent scams.)

The most frequent scam in 2016 was the phone calls saying “This is the IRS and if you don’t pay your past due taxes this instant we will send someone to your house to arrest you right now.”

There are many things wrong with those calls.

As a starter, your first contact with the IRS will never be by phone. You will instead get a letter explaining what the IRS thinks you messed up.

In case you hadn’t hear, those telephone calls claiming to be from the IRS demanding you immediately pay back taxes are a scam. Read More »

Postage rates changing 1/22/17

Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.
Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.

Postal rates will change again effective January 22, 2017.

Chronicle of Philanthropy reports New Postal Rates Will Boost Costs for Charities. Article says increase for charities will range from 2.8% up to 4.3%.

A significant change is that mail which was previously marked as “standard” will now be categorized and marked as “marketing mail.” That is a concern for an industry representative who said that may reduce the likelihood of recipients actually opening such items, which would obviously reduce the effectiveness of a mailing.

You can find the new rates at the USPS site: January 2017 Price Change.

Postage rates changing 1/22/17 Read More »

Minor updates on Wells Fargo fiasco

Concord stage coach at Wells Fargo museum in San Diego. Photo by James Ulvog.
Concord stage coach at Wells Fargo museum in San Diego. Photo by James Ulvog.

Not a lot of news in the last few days about the Wells Fargo new account fiasco, but there are a few pieces of information.

12/12 – Reuters – Prudential stops distribution of policies sold through Wells Fargo – With the increased attention on the low-cost life insurance product from Prudential, called MyTerm, which was sold by Wells Fargo, the insurance company suspended sales of the product through the bank.

Article says that separately Wells Fargo suspended sales of renters insurance that goes through a different insurance company.

The California Insurance Commission has opened an investigation of the product sales.

Article says the California regulators says the New Jersey insurance regulator has also opened an investigation. Reporter cannot get confirmation from the New Jersey regulator.

12/16 – Francine McKenna at MarketWatch – Prudential allegations complicate Wells Fargo’s work with new partners – …

Minor updates on Wells Fargo fiasco Read More »

More regulatory punishment for Wells Fargo. Another possible dimension of the fake account fiasco.

Wells Fargo 'mud wagon' at Seely Stable museum in San Diego' Old Town state park. Photo by James Ulvog.
Wells Fargo ‘mud wagon’ at Seely Stable museum in San Diego’s Old Town state park. Photo by James Ulvog.

More punishment on the way from the OCC.

Also, accusations emerged over the weekend that staff of Wells Fargo may have been opening insurance products from Prudential without customer permission. Keep in mind those are only accusations by terminated staff. If substantiated, this could be a new layer of the fake account scandal.

I previously mentioned OCC imposing additional consequences from the fake account scandal. Background for the next article:

  • 11/18 – Wall Street Journal – Banking Regulator Imposes New Restrictions on Wells Fargo – Apparently the consent degree signed by Wells had some harsh language in it which was immediately waived by the OCC. On Friday the OCC unilateally revoked their waiver. As of now, Wells Fargo must get OCC permission before it hires or fires senior executives, before it make changes to the board of directors, and before making any “golden parachute” severance payments to executives. Approval will be required to changes in the bank’s business plans.

Update on that action:  11/20 – Wall Street Journal – Wells Fargo Grapples With OCC Move Internal communication from the new CEO indicates the restrictions from OCC are not due to new developments. Sources for the article indicate uncertainty for the reason. Could be a bureaucratic reaction to criticism the OCC was slow to catch on to the issue or that the agency went too lightly on the bank.

Additional punishment…

12/9 – Wall Street Journal – Wells Fargo Likely Face Regulator Downgrade, harming Its Prospects – OCC may be downgrading Wells’ rating under the Community Reinvestment Act. This would be another round of extra-judicial punishment for the fake account fiasco.

More regulatory punishment for Wells Fargo. Another possible dimension of the fake account fiasco. Read More »

Remember to renew your PTIN. It expires in about three weeks.

Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

Recall you must renew your PTIN for next year in order to file tax returns as a paid preparer.

Fee is still $50.00.

For more information, you can find the IRS announcement here.

You can start the renewal process here.

In addition to the fifty bucks, it took me 12 minutes to renew, but I had to search a couple of minutes for the page to enter the PTIN system.

Remember to renew your PTIN. It expires in about three weeks. Read More »

What to do about the new overtime rules since they are on hold?

Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.
Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.

The new overtime rules were set to go into effect tomorrow, December 1. The rules are on hold as a result of an injunction issued by a federal judge. What should charities do about changes that have been implemented, or announced, or on the drawing board?

(Cross-post from my other blog, Nonprofit Update.)

Two articles have some suggestions:

11/29 – Baltimore Business Journal – Plenty of questions still surround blocked overtime pay law – It is very uncertain how the new overtime rules will be handled. Article cites the CEO of an outsourcing and payroll company. His advice is stay tuned to developments. The rules could be implemented, overturned, or modified.

What to do about the new overtime rules since they are on hold? Read More »

Overtime rules on hold after federal judge issues nationwide injunction

Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.
Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.

places a hold on the new rules regarding

Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.
Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.

 

(Cross-post from my other blog Nonprofit Update.)

A federal judge in Texas issued an injunction putting on hold the new Department of Labor rule increasing the threshold for paying overtime. The judge concluded there was a reasonable likelihood (I don’t quite appreciate the technical description so will use casual wording) that the lawsuit by 21 states and a lot of businesses would succeed. He also concluded the rule could cause irreparable financial harm. Thus, he issued the injunction, which applies nationwide.

Overtime rules on hold after federal judge issues nationwide injunction Read More »

Update on Panama Papers – 11/22

Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

Either there hasn’t been much going in the money laundering news or I’ve not paid enough attention. On the other hand, governmental investigations are run behind the scenes. Perhaps the regulators are working out of sight.

Here are a few articles I’ve noticed in the last few months.

7/28 – U.S. Prosecutors Probe ‘Panama Papers’ Law Firm’s Employees – Leaks say Department of Justice has opened an investigation of various staff in the D.C. office of Mossack Fonseca.

Update on Panama Papers – 11/22 Read More »

A few more updates on the ongoing banking fiascos: Wells Fargo and J.P. Morgan

October 2016 photo at Wells Fargo's museum in San Diego by James Ulvog.
October 2016 photo at Wells Fargo’s museum in San Diego by James Ulvog.

Odd development yesterday in the fake account fiasco at Wells Fargo. The OCC decided to get involved in lots of internal decisions at the bank.

The side fiasco of banks hiring relatives of clients in order to gain future business is off point from the banking fiascos I’ve been focused on. However, one settlement has caught my eye. Two articles describe the mess at J.P. Morgan.

11/18 – Wall Street Journal – Banking Regulator Imposes New Restrictions on Wells Fargo – Apparently the consent degree signed by Wells had some harsh language in it which was immediately waived by the OCC. On Friday the OCC unilaterally revoked their waiver.

As of now, Wells Fargo must get OCC permission before it hires or fires senior executives, before it make changes to the board of directors, and before making any “golden parachute” severance payments to executives. Advanced approval will be required to any changes in the bank’s business plans.

A few more updates on the ongoing banking fiascos: Wells Fargo and J.P. Morgan Read More »

More data points on pay for Roman Legionnaires

Roman soldiers in Testudo, or turtle, formation. If you lived 1000 years ago and happened to see one of these moving in your direction, you were about to have a very bad day. Photo courtesy of Adobe Stock.
Roman soldier reenactors in Testudo, or turtle, formation. If you lived 2000 years ago and happened to see one of these moving in your direction, you were about to have a very bad day. Photo courtesy of Adobe Stock.

Got interested again in how much a Roman soldier was paid. Browsed Wikipedia and found a few more reference points.

One of my main goals of blogging is to learn and stretch my brain. My brain stretching on financial issues is revealed on this blog. If you wish to wander along, please join me as I meader through Wikipedia, learning what I can.

Sestertius article from Wikipedia

At one point, the soldiers in the Rhine army rebelled against Tiberius. I think this was shortly after Tiberius became emperor, which was in 14 AD when he was about 56 years old (b. 42 BC – d 37 AD). His reign ended in 37AD, or after about almost 15 years in power.

Legionnaire soldiers who were part of the Rhine Army were paid equivalent to a denarius a day (10 asses) according to the Wikipedia article. Out of that they had their food and uniforms deducted. They demanded several things, including getting paid a denarius a day. If I read that slender sliver of information correctly, they went from 1 denarius minus food and clothing per day to 1 denarius per day net.

The Sestertius article goes on to say that in the first century legionnaires were paid around 900 sesterii a year. That would be about 2.5 sesterii per day for a 365 day year. I’m not sure how to reconcile that comment to the immediately preceding paragraph which mentioned the 10 asses per day, which is the basis for a denarius. Since a sestertius is a quarter of a denarius, that would be just over half a denarius a day.

This rose to around 1200 when Domitian was the emperor (81-96AD). That would be about 3.3 sesterii a day, or about three-fourths of a denarius.

More data points on pay for Roman Legionnaires Read More »

More news on the Wells Fargo fake account fiasco

Concord stage coach at Wells Fargo museum in San Diego. Painting at top is of Old Town San Diego in its prime time. Photo by James Ulvog.
Concord stage coach at Wells Fargo museum in San Diego. Painting at top is of Old Town San Diego in its prime time. San Diego harbor is visible on left with Point Loma at the top. Photo by James Ulvog.

A few more articles on the fake account mess at the bank:

  • Wells Fargo is trying to get back on track.
  • Other banks are getting inquiries from the OCC about incentives to open accounts.
  • SEC is looking at possibility of missing disclosures.

On October 24 the bank ran a full-page color ad in the Wall Street Journal on the back of the A section. Article ran again a few days later. I’ll guess that is a rather expensive page anyway, especially for the whole page, even more so for a very pretty color photo. Nice shot of a Concord stage on the open prairies, by the way. Cool photo!

Several comments from the ad, which I will quote under fair use, which in any event I’m sure Wells Fargo is perfectly fine with me quoting.

Putting your interest first: We have eliminated product sales goals for our Retail Banking team members who serve customers in our bank branches and call centers. This means that their focus will be a meeting your financial needs, not meeting sales goals.

More news on the Wells Fargo fake account fiasco Read More »

In relation to the revenue Wells Fargo generates, the fees from fake accounts were trivial

October 2016 photo at Wells Fargo's museum in San Diego by James Ulvog.
October 2016 photo at Wells Fargo’s museum in San Diego by James Ulvog.

Let’s take a look at the income generated by Wells Fargo from the dummy accounts their staff opened in relation to the revenue the bank generates. Let’s even consider the fine in relation to income over the four years the schemes were running. I have not spared criticism of the bank previously. But let’s look at this mess from another perspective.

Here’s the bottom line – Finding the fake account fiasco means finding this:

Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.
Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.

When hidden in this:

Image courtesy of Adobe Stock.
Image of 16 one hundred dollar bills courtesy of Adobe Stock.

That’s one penny of false revenue for every one thousand six hundred dollars of legitimate revenue.

To start the discussion, consider Michael Rapoport’s article at the Wall Street Journal on November 1: Wells Fargo: Where Was the Auditor – Several of the Senators sent KPMG a letter last week suggesting the audit should have caught the fake account fiasco.

Article explains that audits aren’t designed (and aren’t capable of) finding frauds that don’t have a material impact on the financial statements.

Article makes the very important point that an audit designed to catch frauds as small as the fake account mess would have a cost so high as to make the audit completely unaffordable.

So let’s take a look at materiality in relation to the massive size of Wells Fargo.

Amounts for materiality discussion

Let’s look at some numbers for perspective.

In relation to the revenue Wells Fargo generates, the fees from fake accounts were trivial Read More »

More news on the Wells Fargo fake account fiasco

October 2016 photo at Wells Fargo's museum in San Diego by James Ulvog. Yeah, when I was there last week I got a bunch of new photos.
October 2016 photo at Wells Fargo’s museum in San Diego by James Ulvog. Yeah, while on vacation last week I got a bunch of new photos.

Lots of news to catch up on the Wells Fargo unauthorized account mess from when I was on vacation last week.

A few articles for your consideration:

  • What, if anything, should have been disclosed about the investigation while it was underway?
  • Disclosures likely in the next round of filings with SEC.
  • Hints the fake account fiasco could extend into the small business division.
  • Bank’s CEO resigns.
  • The Congress and CFPB were late to the party.
  • California AG opens investigation of possible identity theft.

9/29 – Michael Rapoport at Wall Street Journal – To Disclose or Not to Disclose? Wells Fargo Woes Shine Light on a Knotty Problem – Wells Fargo did not disclose the existence of the investigation and settlement talks regarding the fake account scandal.

Interesting question for companies and auditors arises: should it have been disclosed?

Article provides a good non-technical explanation of materiality:

Generally speaking, materiality depends on whether a reasonable investor would consider the information important enough to affect the investor’s decision to buy a company’s securities.

More news on the Wells Fargo fake account fiasco Read More »