Initial follow-up to Panama Papers leak

Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

Previously mentioned the massive leak of data about offshore banking that hit headlines this past Sunday. This is now called either the Panama Papers or Panama leak, take your pick. Here are a few of the initial articles on the follow-up that I found interesting.

There are more and deeper issues than just tax evasion. By the way, the term we should be discussing is tax evasion, not tax avoidance. Avoidance means complying with the tax law in order to lawfully reduce your tax bill. Evasion means breaking the law.

Simple introduction to offshore banking

4/4 – Vox – The Panama Papers leak, explained with an adorable comic about piggy banks – Simple cartoon gives a great illustration of a little boy hiding some quarters from his mommy in a piggy bank stored in his little friend’s closet. Lots of other little boys to the same. Eventually the friend’s mommy finds all the piggy banks and calls all the moms.

Some of the little boys may just have wanted to hide a few extra quarters from mommy because they wanted some privacy. Others may have been stealing lunch money from their schoolmates and don’t want mommy to know. Some may have been stealing from mommy’s purse. Yet others may have been wanting to save up a couple of dollars to buy an actual surprise birthday present for mommy and daddy. Some have gotten tired of their siblings sneaking into their piggy bank.

First casualty

4/5 – The Guardian – Iceland prime minister resigns over Panama Papers revelations – Watch how fast things have developed.

Initial follow-up to Panama Papers leak Read More »

Massive document leak on offshore banking. Intro to the Panama Papers.

Old style money laundering. Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Old style money laundering. Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

A massive amount of whistle blower information was announced over the weekend. The files are from a large law firm in Panama that helped companies and individuals set up offshore companies. This is called the Panama Papers.

There are many legitimate reasons to use offshore companies. There are many illegitimate reasons too.

I’ve just started looking at the story. Here are a few introductory tidbits.

Massive document leak on offshore banking. Intro to the Panama Papers. Read More »

Surprise! Enforcement efforts against money laundering have unintended consequences.

Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com.
Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com.

Severe fines against large banks for violating anti-money laundering rules has led the banks to place a heavy focus on making sure their customers are legit. The result is a closing accounts of customers who have too high a risk of being shady. The unintended consequence is legitimate businesses and legitimate charities have difficulty finding a place to do their banking.

In a wonderful irony, articles at The Wall Street Journal on two successive days illustrate the tension. The articles leave you wondering in opposite directions. One article makes you think the banks ought to get serious about screening clients and shut down a bunch of accounts. The other article makes you wonder why these charities doing such wonderful work are getting all their accounts closed for no good reason.

First, charities finding themselves without bank accounts.

3/30 – Wall Street Journal – Cautious Banks Hinder Charity Financing / Account shutdowns and holdups of money transfers hinder ability to deliver aid to refugees – A charity that funds a school in Turkey which provides education to around 400 refugees from Syria had their account closed by JP Morgan for no stated reason. After an inquiry from the WSJ, the bank reversed their decision.

Another charity that operates a hospital in Syria had their accounts closed by BofA. After moving to Wells Fargo, their accounts were closed there. Staff at the hospital went four months without pay while the charity tried to figure how to get money into the country.

Authors have spoken to eight other charities who have had their accounts closed. Many others have had money transfers going into Syria, Turkey, or Lebanon held up for varying lengths of time.

Article mentions that banks are under pressure from the U.S. federal government to monitor their customers accounts and close those accounts which could be related to money laundering, whether related to drug running, terrorist financing, or other illegal activity.

Surprise! Enforcement efforts against money laundering have unintended consequences. Read More »

More good stuff for CPAs: fees increasing and level of change increasing

Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

Two articles for your consideration:

  • We need to figure out how to ‘surf’ the massive waves of changes surrounding us.
  • Some CPAs are able to post fee increases. From my perception, that is a big change after seven years of economic hangover from the Great Recession.

3/24 – Tom Hood on LinkedIn – Why Accountants Must Learn How to Ride These Big Waves of Change – There are massive waves of change on the horizon. Risks of getting drowned are high for accountants and auditors.

We need to understand what those two comments mean and how to cope with the implications. Tom Hood’s article points toward those waves that are soon to crash down on our heads.

It’s a VUCA world

Major changes we are in can be summarized by that phrase: …

More good stuff for CPAs: fees increasing and level of change increasing Read More »

Good stuff for auditors: single audits, PCC alternatives, intangibles

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Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

Here are a few recent articles of interest to auditors:

  • Charles Hall discusses common deficiencies in government audits. Issues also apply to single audits for NPOs and all pension audits.
  • FASB removes the effective dates from PCC alternatives, which means they can be applied at any time by a private company without going through the preferability analysis.
  • FASB starts to think about whether to record expenditures for intangible assets on the balance sheet.

Single Audits

2/15 – Charles Hall at CPA-Scribo – Findings from Peer Reviews of Governmental Engagements – Three items to mention from this article.

First, the AICPA pulled in a selection of peer reviews performed on “must-select” engagements. The oversight was performed by highly experienced peer reviewers, meaning it is our calling CPAs who looked at the audit workpapers and peer review workpapers.

The results? Not good. Consider: …

Good stuff for auditors: single audits, PCC alternatives, intangibles Read More »

Where did the money go from all those mortgage settlements? Mostly the government.

Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

Yes, the majority of the cash from those multi-billion dollar settlements was kept by the federal government.

The Wall Street Journal wonders Big Banks Paid $110 Billion in Mortgage-Related Fines. Where Did the Money Go?

Where did the money go from all those mortgage settlements? Mostly the government. Read More »

More good stuff for auditors – 3/9

 Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

A few articles for CPAs:

  • Do group audit standards apply when there is only 1 auditor?
  • Pondering on how senior execs “go bad”
  • Link between gambling addiction and fraud
  • Steps by Big 4 to analyze ‘big data’ in audits

2/24 – Charles Hall at CPA-Scribo – Do the Group Audit Standards Apply When Only One Firm Audits Consolidated Financial Statements? – Short answer to the question: yes, they apply. Sorry if that is a shock to you.

More good stuff for auditors – 3/9 Read More »

More good stuff for auditors – 3/3/16

Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

A few articles for CPAs.

  • A ‘virus’ that can infect your quality control system.
  • How to quickly check if someone is licensed.
  • Risks of working for the Big 4.
  • Deep background on the Private Company Council.

2/10 – CPA-Scribo – How Internal Viruses Affect Accounting Firms – No, not the kind of viruses you were thinking. This is caused by staff doing a quick search on the ‘net to find a sample note and pull down an erroneous example, which spreads to most financial statements issued over the next year.

Charles Hall provides a frighteningly real illustration how such a virus could hit a firm.

More good stuff for auditors – 3/3/16 Read More »

Another Olympus fiasco, with $640M penalty. No individual prosecutions.

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Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

The U.S. unit of Olympus admitted it made payments to doctors and hospitals as an inducement to buy Olympus equipment. The company agreed yesterday to pay $646M and enter into two deferred prosecution agreements in return for settling two criminal charges.

I don’t usually follow Foreign Corrupt Practices Act settlements, but this one caught my eye. I’ve not previously been aware of the Anti-Kickback Statute, which prohibits kickbacks from vendors to health care providers in the federal medical reimbursement marketplace. Olympus admits to violating both sets of laws.

Another Olympus fiasco, with $640M penalty. No individual prosecutions. Read More »

Lease accounting rules overhauled

Photo courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com
Photo courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

The rules describing how to account for all leases were drastically revised on February 25, 2016. That is when the accounting rule setters, FASB, issued their document called Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 – Leases (Topic 842).

You will be hearing a lot more about these changes over the next few years.

(Cross post from my other blog, Nonprofit Update. Although written for an audience of charity finance staff and senior leadership, this is a helpful headsup notice for CPAs.)

Highlights

In extremely brief summary, the new rules require all entities preparing financial statements (including nonprofit organizations) to record all leases as an asset and liability. The assets will be called right to use assets and will be amortized over the life of the lease. An offsetting liability will be recorded. Whether the asset will be reported at the sum of total future payments or at the discounted present value of future payments would depend on the nature of the lease.

Lease accounting rules overhauled Read More »

Update on LIBOR cases

Has been rather quiet lately on the Libor front, other than six traders have been acquitted after a mere one day of jury deliberations. A few updates:

2/12 – The Wall Street Journal – Last Wave on LIBOR: CFTC Likely to Charge Multiple Banks for Rate Rigging – Article cites sources saying the CFTC and British Financial Conduct Authority will be likely bringing civil charges in the next few months against Citigroup and HSBC. FCA has dropped an investigation of J.P. Morgan Chase but CFTC still has that investigation open.

Update on LIBOR cases Read More »

Update on overhaul of not-for-profit financial statement presentation

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Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

A major rewrite of how NPOs present their financial statements is under consideration by FASB. An exposure draft was released in April 2015.

(Cross-post from my other blog, Nonprofit Update.)

December FASB meeting

FASB has broken the project into two parts. One will move forward on a timely basis and the other will be postponed for reconsideration.

Here is a high-level summary of key components discussed at their December 11, 2015 meeting,

Update on overhaul of not-for-profit financial statement presentation Read More »

Want some free CPE course material? Not for credit, but for learning? Included is some material I wrote.

Cover of course courtesy of CCH.
Cover of course courtesy of Wolters Kluwer/CCH.

CCH (Wolters Kluwer) makes the material for some of its courses available for no charge.

If you want CPE credit there is a fee for grading the exam and awarding credit. However, if your goal is learning the materials are available gratis.

(Cross-post from my other blog, Nonprofit Update.)

As I write this post, the following materials available:

Want some free CPE course material? Not for credit, but for learning? Included is some material I wrote. Read More »

Ulvog CPA passes Peer Review inspection

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Image courtesy of DollarPhotoClub.com

I am pleased to report my firm passed peer review in 2015.

Peer review is a process CPAs go through to inspect their audit and review work. Experienced CPAs from another firm look at your quality control procedures and read through workpapers for a selection of engagements.

(Cross-posted from my other blog, Nonprofit Update.)

In the current system there are three grades from a peer review inspection:

  • Pass
  • Pass with deficiency
  • Fail

I am pleased to report my firm received a pass report, the highest level currently available. I have gone through peer reviews in 2015, 2012, 2009, 2006, and 2003. Each time I received the highest grade possible.

Ulvog CPA passes Peer Review inspection Read More »